Author: ICOMOS Philippines

As the world marked the International Day for Monuments and Sites, the conversation around preserving the past took on renewed urgency. On April 18, 2026, ICOMOS Philippines ICORP brought together voices from across disciplines in a virtual forum titled “Global Trends, Local Action,” spotlighting the realities faced by heritage sites in an increasingly uncertain environment.

Behind every centuries-old church, ancestral home, or cultural landscape lies more than just stone and structure. It holds memory, identity, and continuity. This idea shaped much of the discussion, as experts emphasized that conservation must move beyond physical preservation. A key theme that emerged was the need for people-centered approaches, especially in post-disaster contexts where communities and heritage are deeply intertwined. Protecting heritage, speakers noted, also means supporting the people who give it life.

ICOMOS Philippines President Dr. Cheek Fadriquela emphasized the importance of collective action and shared responsibility, noting that the presence of participants from various sectors reflects a common commitment to heritage work rooted in collaboration and shared knowledge. He highlighted that heritage extends beyond monuments to include people, traditions, and communities, while drawing attention to increasing risks such as disasters and rapid development. He further stressed that in the Philippine context, there is a need to remain proactive, responsive, and innovative, grounding global insights in local realities.

The forum featured a diverse lineup of speakers who shared both practical and technical insights. Emily D. Ramos discussed people-centered assessments, focusing on balancing humanitarian needs with heritage conservation in post-disaster scenarios. Ing. Ar. Ronald Allan Mabunga, Jr. examined the “invisible threat” of humidity and how managing it is key to addressing the slow deterioration of living heritage. Meanwhile, Engr. Mary Grace Lim Casuncad presented on the seismic vulnerability of heritage masonry churches, offering case study insights and methodological adaptations for the Philippine setting. Engr. Joaquin Miguel Ramos complemented this with a discussion on the characterization and seismic analysis of Roman monuments, providing comparative perspectives for structural conservation.

Yet not all threats arrive with force. Some, like humidity, work quietly in the background. Described during the forum as a “slow emergency,” prolonged exposure to moisture gradually weakens materials and places heritage structures at risk over time. In a tropical country like the Philippines, this challenge is both constant and often underestimated, prompting calls for more proactive and localized conservation strategies.

At the same time, the forum did not shy away from more immediate dangers. Discussions on seismic vulnerability highlighted the fragile condition of many heritage masonry churches in the country. By drawing comparisons with international case studies and sharing technical analyses, speakers underscored the importance of integrating scientific methods and structural assessment into conservation practices.

Organizers emphasized that while global frameworks continue to guide heritage work, solutions must be grounded in local realities. No single approach fits all, and effective conservation depends on collaboration across disciplines, sectors, and communities.

The successful conduct of the forum was made possible through the support and leadership of the ICORP Head, Mr. Joselito Corpus, whose efforts helped bring together experts and participants for this timely exchange. In the end, the forum served not just as a space for dialogue, but as a reminder that heritage protection is an ongoing responsibility. As risks evolve, so too must the ways we safeguard the stories and spaces that define who we are. – John Rainier Lopez

Manila, Philippines—April 8, 2026 —The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) convened a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and preliminary stakeholders’ meeting on April 8, 2026, at the Metropolitan Theater Music Hall as part of the ongoing process to declare the Pasig River a National Cultural Treasure.

The consultation brought together representatives from key government agencies and heritage organizations, including the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Philippine Coast Guard, various local government units (LGUs), and the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS).

The FGD forms part of the NCCA’s multi-stage evaluation process, which began on November 4, 2025, following the submission of a verified petition. This process includes stakeholder consultations, public notice and comment, expert panel review, and final deliberation by the NCCA Board.

In presenting the rationale for the declaration, the NCCA emphasized the need to assess the Pasig River’s multifaceted significance—historical, cultural, ecological, and urban—while identifying strategies for its protection and sustainable management.

A key highlight of the discussion was the presentation of the petition by Atty. Mark Evidente who represented the two proponents of the declaration; ICOMOS Philippines and the Heritage Conservation Society. Framing the river as “a foundational element in the historical development of the Philippines,” Evidente underscored four core arguments: the Pasig River’s role in shaping early settlements, its influence on Manila’s urban and architectural form, its deep cultural and spiritual significance, and its outstanding value as a natural-cultural heritage corridor.

Tracing the river’s history from precolonial trade—evidenced by the Laguna Copper Plate Inscription and early settlements in Santa Ana—to the Spanish colonial period and the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, the presentation highlighted how the Pasig River served as a lifeline for commerce, governance, and cultural exchange. It also noted the river’s role in the evolution of iconic districts such as Intramuros and Binondo, as well as its presence in Philippine literature, art, and identity.

Stakeholders shared diverse perspectives on the river’s present-day use and potential. Local government representatives cited its importance for tourism, transport, and community activities, including ferry services and fluvial parades. The Philippine Coast Guard emphasized its navigational function, while urban planners discussed ongoing efforts to develop esplanades, docking stations, and integrated ferry systems connecting Manila Bay to Laguna de Bay.

Programs on river rehabilitation, flood control, waste management, and urban renewal were also presented, alongside proposals for floating parks, linear parks, and expanded public access. Cultural initiatives highlighted the role of the river in fostering community identity, artistic expression, and youth engagement.

During the valuation segment, participants examined the Pasig River’s historical, social, and architectural significance. Agencies such as the National Museum and the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) emphasized its enduring role in shaping the nation’s political, economic, and cultural landscape. Discussions also explored the river’s ecological history, intangible heritage, and its alignment with heritage structures such as bridges, churches, and civic spaces.

The session also addressed key considerations for protection and management, including legal classification under existing heritage laws, implementation of buffer zones, zoning regulations, and inter-agency coordination. Stakeholders underscored the need for a comprehensive and context-sensitive approach that recognizes both the natural and cultural dimensions of the river.

In closing, the NCCA reiterated that the FGD marks a critical step in the public consultation phase and signals the beginning of deeper engagement with stakeholders and the broader public.

“The Pasig River is not merely a backdrop to history—it is a living artery that connects our past and present,” Evidente emphasized. “Recognizing it as a National Cultural Treasure affirms its central role in shaping Filipino identity and urban life.”

Further consultations and public submissions are expected in the coming months as the declaration process progresses.

MANILA – In recognition of the Philippines’ vulnerability to natural hazards and the urgent need to safeguard its cultural heritage, the MAKAHNI 2026 International Conference for Heritage Conservation and Disaster Resilience convened heritage professionals, conservation practitioners, engineers, academics, and policymakers in a meaningful exchange of knowledge and expertise. Derived from the Ivatan word makahni, meaning “to be resilient” or “to become strong,” the conference underscored the collective responsibility to protect heritage structures from the increasing risks posed by disasters.

Hosted at the historic campus of the University of Santo Tomas (UST), the conference was organized UST Graduate School – Center for Conservation of Cultural Property and Environment in the Tropics (USTGS – CCCPET) in partnership with the ICOMOS Philippines, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, and the Japan Foundation Manila, bringing together national and international experts committed to advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR) in heritage conservation.

The conference formally commenced with welcome messages from distinguished institutional leaders who reaffirmed their commitment to heritage protection and resilience. Messages were delivered by Ar. Rodolfo P. Ventura, MSAAE, Dean of the UST College of Architecture; Dr. Eric B. Zerrudo, Executive Director and Chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts; Mr. Ben Suzuki, Director of Japan Foundation Manila; and Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, President of ICOMOS Philippines.

These messages emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, institutional commitment, and capacity-building in ensuring that cultural heritage remains protected in the face of disasters.

This was followed by the presentation of the conference rationale and acknowledgement of participants by the Acting Directors of the UST Graduate School – Center for Cultural Heritage, Conservation and Preservation Engineering and Technology (USTGS-CCCPET), setting the tone for the conference’s objectives and expected outcomes.

The first module laid the groundwork for understanding disaster risks and their impact on built heritage. Engr. Dina D’Ayala, UNESCO Chair in Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Engineering at University College London, introduced the ISCARSAH Scientific Committee and highlighted global frameworks for strengthening heritage resilience. Director Jose Harry M. Barber of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council presented the Philippines’ disaster profile, underscoring the country’s exposure to multiple hazards. Engr. Lessandro G. Garciano of De La Salle University discussed the effects of typhoons and floods, while Dr. Rhommel Grutas of PHIVOLCS examined earthquake and volcanic risks. Ms. Li Min of Ritsumeikan University emphasized preventive and strategic approaches to disaster risk management, and the session concluded with a historical overview of Philippine built heritage, focusing on its types, cultural significance, and conservation principles in disaster contexts. A plenary discussion followed, allowing participants to engage directly with the speakers and deepen the exchange of insights.

The succeeding modules focused on preparedness, response, recovery, and institutional integration. Experts including Ms. Aya Miyazaki of Tokyo University, Ar. Reynaldo Lita of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, Ar. Caryn Paredes-Santillan of UST College of Architecture, and Mr. Toru Tateishi of The Museum of the Imperial Collections shared strategies on preventive conservation and disaster preparedness planning. Discussions then shifted to response and recovery, with Mr. Joseph Patrick Lee of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts presenting inter-agency coordination during the 2025 Bogo Earthquake, Joselito Corpus of ICORP highlighting safety and salvage operations, and Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela detailing ICOMOS Philippines’ post-earthquake heritage assessments under UNESCO Jakarta’s Heritage Emergency Fund. The final module emphasized communication, community engagement, and institutional collaboration, featuring insights from Ms. Vanessa Marquez-Nicolas of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Ms. Kinna Mae Kwan of Guiuan, Eastern Samar, and Fr. Milan Ted D. Torralba. Each module concluded with plenary exchanges, and participants further engaged in thematic breakout sessions organized around disaster cycles and hazard types to develop focused, long-term resilience strategies.

The conference concluded with a closing message from Prof. Michael Anthony C. Vasco, PhD, Dean of the UST Graduate School, who emphasized that, given the country’s vulnerability to various calamities, it is essential to take proactive measures to protect historical heritage sites that embody our national identity. He highlighted the importance of restoring and preserving these sites, congratulated the organizing committee, expressed gratitude to all participants, and encouraged the continuation of the work initiated over the two days of the conference.

Participants included experts and members of ICOMOS Philippines, whose presence reinforced the organization’s leadership in heritage conservation and disaster resilience. Notable attendees were Ar. Carmencita Solis, Ar. Giuseppe Luigi Abcede, Ar. Timothy Augustus Ong, Ing. Ar. Ronald Allan M. Mabunga Jr., Ar. Ramil Tibayan, Ar. Roy De Guzman, Ar. Julius Artates, Engr. Mary Grace Casuncad, Phillip Norbert Medina, Engr. Joaquin Ramos, Ar. Eunice Valerie Lim, and John Michael Cayme.

Part 1 of the conference, focusing on Strengthening Heritage Conservation Policy, Protocols, and Practices across the Disaster Cycle, was held at the UST College of Architecture AVR Beato Angelico Building from February 17–18, 2026. Part 2, the Technical Workshop on Multi-Hazard Vulnerability Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Heritage Structures, took place on February 19–20, 2026, with day one at the same venue and day two at Betis Church in Guagua, Pampanga. The participation of these experts facilitated meaningful exchanges of knowledge and strengthened professional collaboration within the heritage conservation community.

MAKAHNI 2026 reaffirmed the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, institutional preparedness, and community engagement in protecting cultural heritage. Through expert presentations, interactive discussions, and collaborative workshops, the conference strengthened the collective capacity of professionals and institutions to respond to disaster risks.

In the true spirit of makahni, the conference stands as a testament to the shared commitment of ensuring that cultural heritage remains resilient, safeguarded, and preserved for future generations.

Cebu – The International Committee for Risk Preparedness (ICORP) of ICOMOS Philippines, under the leadership of Mr. Joselito Corpus, Head of ICORP Philippines, conducted an onsite assessment and evaluation of heritage sites in Bantayan, Daanbantayan, and Bogo City, Cebu, that were severely affected by the recent earthquake. The initiative aims to assess the extent of structural damage, document the condition of these significant cultural landmarks, and recommend appropriate conservation and restoration measures.

Accompanying Mr. Corpus in the field were Ar. Carmen Solis, ICOMOS Philippines Cebu-based member; Abdulbasir Endong, Heritage Affairs Officer; and University of San Carlos–Talamban faculty members Engr. Joel Pagaratos and Engr. Monica Ann Louise Intong. Supporting the team remotely were Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, President of ICOMOS Philippines, along with Board of Trustees and ICOMOS PH members Engr. Joaquin Ramos, Engr. Mary Grace Casuncad, and Engr. Timothy Augustus Ong.

The assessment forms part of Tabang Cebu, a collaborative initiative that brings together heritage advocates, cultural workers, and partner institutions to provide technical support and capacity building for heritage conservation and disaster recovery. This collective effort not only focuses on rebuilding damaged structures but also on preserving the cultural identity and shared history that define Cebu’s communities.

This activity also marks the beginning of a long-term initiative by ICORP Philippines to establish a comprehensive Risk Preparedness and Conservation Management Plan for Cebu’s heritage assets. The data and insights gathered from the site assessments will serve as essential references for local government units, diocesan representatives, and heritage custodians in guiding restoration priorities and developing disaster-resilient conservation strategies.

Through Tabang Cebu, ICOMOS Philippines underscores the importance of proactive heritage management — promoting collaboration, preparedness, and community involvement. The initiative is envisioned to strengthen local capacity, raise public awareness on the value of preventive conservation, and ensure that heritage sites remain protected, resilient, and valued for generations to come.

Ultimately, Tabang Cebu symbolizes hope and unity — a collective commitment to heal, rebuild, and preserve not only Cebu’s historical landmarks but also the enduring spirit, identity, and resilience of its people.

In its continuing commitment to safeguard and promote the Philippines’ cultural heritage, the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Philippines conducted a four-day Cagayan Valley Study Tour from September 26 to 29, 2025. The activity formed part of the organization’s field-based heritage assessment and community engagement efforts in Northern Luzon, focusing on significant ecclesiastical and historical structures that reflect the region’s enduring colonial legacy.

Leading the delegation was ICOMOS Philippines Vice President, Dr. Caroline Marie Lising, joined by Chairman and President, Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, and Corporate Secretary, Liliane “Tats” Manahan. Also joining the tour were ICOMOS Philippines members Mr. Joselito Corpus, Mr. Ivan Man Dy, and Ar. Michael Tabao, whose participation contributed valuable perspectives in heritage architecture, conservation, and cultural studies.

The study tour commenced in San Pablo, Isabela, home to the Church of San Pablo, a National Cultural Treasure. As part of ICOMOS Philippines’ community outreach, the team met with Parish Priest Fr. Darwin Mamauag, who shared updates on the site’s current condition. The church, under the administration of the Diocese of Ilagan, is presently being guided by Architect Raj Busmente as consultant.

The team next visited the Church of San Matias in Tumauini, another National Cultural Treasure, renowned for its circular bell tower and intricate brickwork. Subsequent stops included the St. Peter Metropolitan Cathedral in Tuguegarao, the Horno ruins, which once supplied bricks for many colonial-era churches, the San Jacinto Ermita Church, and the Iguig Church and Calvary Hills, a significant pilgrimage site offering panoramic views of the Cagayan River.

The second day focused on the western municipalities of Cagayan, beginning with the Pata Church Ruins in Sanchez Mira, an evocative reminder of the area’s early missionary presence. The group proceeded to Lal-lo, where they examined the Lal-lo Church and nearby ruins, providing valuable insights into early Spanish settlement patterns along the Cagayan River.

In Camalaniugan, the team visited the site of the oldest bell in the Philippines, cast in 1595. They also studied the surrounding ruins, bas-reliefs, and horno structures that highlight the town’s deep historical roots and architectural heritage.

The study tour concluded at the Cagayan Provincial Museum in Tuguegarao, where the participants viewed collections of artifacts, historical photographs, and materials that provided additional context to the sites visited.

In pursuit to continuing commitment to heritage preservation. The Cagayan Valley Study Tour served as a vital opportunity for ICOMOS Philippines to document, assess, and promote the preservation of key heritage sites in Northern Luzon. Beyond on-site evaluations, the activity strengthened connections with local stakeholders—clergy, parish communities, and heritage advocates—highlighting the importance of collaborative action in heritage conservation.

Through initiatives like the Cagayan Valley Study Tour, ICOMOS Philippines continues to fulfill its mission of protecting, conserving, and celebrating the nation’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.