Stakeholders Consultation Strengthens Call to Declare Pasig River as National Cultural Treasure

Manila, Philippines — Building on the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)’s Petition to Declare the Pasig River as a National Cultural Treasure and the earlier Focus Group Discussion and Preliminary Stakeholders Meeting held on April 8, 2026, a Stakeholders Consultation was convened on May 25, 2026 at the Manila Metropolitan Theater Grand Ballroom, bringing together a broad spectrum of heritage advocates, local government representatives, academic institutions, business groups, conservation organizations, and cultural stakeholders.

Organized by ICOMOS Philippines and the Heritage Conservation Society (HCS), the consultation served as a key platform for advancing the discourse on the Pasig River’s declaration as a National Cultural Treasure (NCT), underscoring its role as a heritage corridor central to Philippine history, identity, and urban development.

In his opening remarks, ICOMOS Philippines President Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela emphasized the Pasig River as a vital cultural and historical landscape that shaped the growth of Manila and the nation. Describing it as the “builder of Manila,” he highlighted its historic function as a center of trade, movement, and community life. He stressed that while ongoing rehabilitation and development remain essential, equal priority must be given to recognizing the river’s cultural and heritage value as a living repository of memory, identity, and shared history.

One of the convenors, Atty. Mark Evidente then presented the research foundation of the petition, outlining the river’s historical, architectural, spiritual, cultural, and social significance. He underscored its connection to early Philippine history, including its association with the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, and its role in the development of early commerce in Manila. Framing the river as a multidimensional cultural landscape, he emphasized its intersections with urbanism, spirituality, transportation, commerce, and community life, and articulated four key arguments supporting its declaration as an NCT: its foundational role in national history, its influence on urban form and civic architecture, its cultural and social significance in shaping identity, and its outstanding cultural value warranting formal recognition.

A structured stakeholder feedback session followed, allowing participants to reflect on their personal and institutional connections to the river, raise concerns about the petition, and articulate hopes for its future. Common themes emerged across sectors, including improved public access to the river, biodiversity restoration, revival of water-based transportation, stronger heritage protection frameworks, and cautious scrutiny of infrastructure projects perceived to threaten the river’s ecological and cultural integrity.

Representatives from the Philippine Coastal Storage & Pipeline Corporation highlighted the Pasig River’s historic role as a transportation and logistics artery connecting key urban landmarks such as Jones Bridge and McArthur Bridge. They stressed that any restoration effort must go beyond heritage appreciation and include urgent attention to sanitation, sewage management, waste control, and human settlement issues, noting that improved water quality would directly enhance the quality of life for surrounding communities.

Discussions further emphasized ecological restoration, with stakeholders advocating for the reintroduction of mangroves, aquatic vegetation, and biodiversity-supportive interventions inspired by successful river rehabilitation models abroad. Participants noted that such efforts could contribute to flood mitigation, enhance public green spaces, and strengthen community engagement with the river. The dialogue also revisited the river’s historic role in connecting settlements such as Santa Ana, Manila and Taytay, with calls for improved and sustainable water-based transport systems to reduce congestion and restore navigability.

Maritime heritage was also highlighted through the intervention of Art Valdez, who discussed the Voyage of the Balangay initiative and its goal of reviving Filipino maritime consciousness. He emphasized that Philippine waterways once functioned as essential national highways for trade and mobility, and noted that despite modern navigational challenges, river journeys continue to demonstrate the Pasig River’s enduring cultural and historical relevance. Participants further suggested that direct river experiences for local leaders could deepen appreciation of its condition and potential.

The consultation also addressed governance and policy directions, with Atty. Evidente acknowledged the complexities of translating the petition into law. He emphasized the need for adequate resources, political will, and coordinated implementation across national and local governments, supported by zoning plans, ordinances, and context-specific heritage policies. He clarified common misconceptions about heritage conservation, noting that it does not imply rigid preservation but rather adaptive planning approaches such as heritage zoning, buffer zones, and integrated urban development strategies that allow local government units to define the river’s significance within their own contexts.

Further discussions explored heritage districts, archaeological potential, adaptive reuse, and urban identity, with participants identifying historical settlements, civic centers, churches, plazas, and institutional structures linked to the river. An archaeologist Mr. Arturo Joseph Tablan III from the Intramuros Administration underscored the importance of archaeological research in heritage interpretation, a point supported by Atty. Evidente, who noted that significant portions of Philippine riverine history remain underexplored and warrant systematic study.

Concerns over large-scale infrastructure proposals, including PAREX, were strongly raised, with stakeholders urging that any development affecting the river be evaluated not only for mobility outcomes but also for its ecological, hydrological, and heritage impacts, including effects on tributaries and esteros.

The consultation concluded with remarks from Ar. Giuseppe Luigi Abcede, HCS President who emphasized that Philippine history cannot be separated from the Pasig River. He stressed that the river is deeply intertwined with the nation’s art, culture, heritage practice, urban planning, and mobility, and underscored that the initiative to declare it a National Cultural Treasure represents a broader national effort to recognize and protect its enduring role in shaping Filipino identity and collective memory.

𝗜𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗢𝗦 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝘂𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝘁 “𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀, 𝗟𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻” 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘂𝗺

As the world marked the International Day for Monuments and Sites, the conversation around preserving the past took on renewed urgency. On April 18, 2026, ICOMOS Philippines ICORP brought together voices from across disciplines in a virtual forum titled “Global Trends, Local Action,” spotlighting the realities faced by heritage sites in an increasingly uncertain environment.

Behind every centuries-old church, ancestral home, or cultural landscape lies more than just stone and structure. It holds memory, identity, and continuity. This idea shaped much of the discussion, as experts emphasized that conservation must move beyond physical preservation. A key theme that emerged was the need for people-centered approaches, especially in post-disaster contexts where communities and heritage are deeply intertwined. Protecting heritage, speakers noted, also means supporting the people who give it life.

ICOMOS Philippines President Dr. Cheek Fadriquela emphasized the importance of collective action and shared responsibility, noting that the presence of participants from various sectors reflects a common commitment to heritage work rooted in collaboration and shared knowledge. He highlighted that heritage extends beyond monuments to include people, traditions, and communities, while drawing attention to increasing risks such as disasters and rapid development. He further stressed that in the Philippine context, there is a need to remain proactive, responsive, and innovative, grounding global insights in local realities.

The forum featured a diverse lineup of speakers who shared both practical and technical insights. Emily D. Ramos discussed people-centered assessments, focusing on balancing humanitarian needs with heritage conservation in post-disaster scenarios. Ing. Ar. Ronald Allan Mabunga, Jr. examined the “invisible threat” of humidity and how managing it is key to addressing the slow deterioration of living heritage. Meanwhile, Engr. Mary Grace Lim Casuncad presented on the seismic vulnerability of heritage masonry churches, offering case study insights and methodological adaptations for the Philippine setting. Engr. Joaquin Miguel Ramos complemented this with a discussion on the characterization and seismic analysis of Roman monuments, providing comparative perspectives for structural conservation.

Yet not all threats arrive with force. Some, like humidity, work quietly in the background. Described during the forum as a “slow emergency,” prolonged exposure to moisture gradually weakens materials and places heritage structures at risk over time. In a tropical country like the Philippines, this challenge is both constant and often underestimated, prompting calls for more proactive and localized conservation strategies.

At the same time, the forum did not shy away from more immediate dangers. Discussions on seismic vulnerability highlighted the fragile condition of many heritage masonry churches in the country. By drawing comparisons with international case studies and sharing technical analyses, speakers underscored the importance of integrating scientific methods and structural assessment into conservation practices.

Organizers emphasized that while global frameworks continue to guide heritage work, solutions must be grounded in local realities. No single approach fits all, and effective conservation depends on collaboration across disciplines, sectors, and communities.

The successful conduct of the forum was made possible through the support and leadership of the ICORP Head, Mr. Joselito Corpus, whose efforts helped bring together experts and participants for this timely exchange. In the end, the forum served not just as a space for dialogue, but as a reminder that heritage protection is an ongoing responsibility. As risks evolve, so too must the ways we safeguard the stories and spaces that define who we are. – John Rainier Lopez

𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗸𝗲𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗴 𝗥𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲

Manila, Philippines—April 8, 2026 —The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) convened a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and preliminary stakeholders’ meeting on April 8, 2026, at the Metropolitan Theater Music Hall as part of the ongoing process to declare the Pasig River a National Cultural Treasure.

The consultation brought together representatives from key government agencies and heritage organizations, including the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Philippine Coast Guard, various local government units (LGUs), and the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS).

The FGD forms part of the NCCA’s multi-stage evaluation process, which began on November 4, 2025, following the submission of a verified petition. This process includes stakeholder consultations, public notice and comment, expert panel review, and final deliberation by the NCCA Board.

In presenting the rationale for the declaration, the NCCA emphasized the need to assess the Pasig River’s multifaceted significance—historical, cultural, ecological, and urban—while identifying strategies for its protection and sustainable management.

A key highlight of the discussion was the presentation of the petition by Atty. Mark Evidente who represented the two proponents of the declaration; ICOMOS Philippines and the Heritage Conservation Society. Framing the river as “a foundational element in the historical development of the Philippines,” Evidente underscored four core arguments: the Pasig River’s role in shaping early settlements, its influence on Manila’s urban and architectural form, its deep cultural and spiritual significance, and its outstanding value as a natural-cultural heritage corridor.

Tracing the river’s history from precolonial trade—evidenced by the Laguna Copper Plate Inscription and early settlements in Santa Ana—to the Spanish colonial period and the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, the presentation highlighted how the Pasig River served as a lifeline for commerce, governance, and cultural exchange. It also noted the river’s role in the evolution of iconic districts such as Intramuros and Binondo, as well as its presence in Philippine literature, art, and identity.

Stakeholders shared diverse perspectives on the river’s present-day use and potential. Local government representatives cited its importance for tourism, transport, and community activities, including ferry services and fluvial parades. The Philippine Coast Guard emphasized its navigational function, while urban planners discussed ongoing efforts to develop esplanades, docking stations, and integrated ferry systems connecting Manila Bay to Laguna de Bay.

Programs on river rehabilitation, flood control, waste management, and urban renewal were also presented, alongside proposals for floating parks, linear parks, and expanded public access. Cultural initiatives highlighted the role of the river in fostering community identity, artistic expression, and youth engagement.

During the valuation segment, participants examined the Pasig River’s historical, social, and architectural significance. Agencies such as the National Museum and the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) emphasized its enduring role in shaping the nation’s political, economic, and cultural landscape. Discussions also explored the river’s ecological history, intangible heritage, and its alignment with heritage structures such as bridges, churches, and civic spaces.

The session also addressed key considerations for protection and management, including legal classification under existing heritage laws, implementation of buffer zones, zoning regulations, and inter-agency coordination. Stakeholders underscored the need for a comprehensive and context-sensitive approach that recognizes both the natural and cultural dimensions of the river.

In closing, the NCCA reiterated that the FGD marks a critical step in the public consultation phase and signals the beginning of deeper engagement with stakeholders and the broader public.

“The Pasig River is not merely a backdrop to history—it is a living artery that connects our past and present,” Evidente emphasized. “Recognizing it as a National Cultural Treasure affirms its central role in shaping Filipino identity and urban life.”

Further consultations and public submissions are expected in the coming months as the declaration process progresses.

Tabang Cebu: 

ICOMOS/ICORP’s Post-Disaster Recovery Steps Towards the Reconstruction of Santa Rosa de Lima Parish, Daanbantayan, Cebu

Cleared Facade of Santa Rosa de Lima Parish Church, Daanbantayan, Cebu (Source: Father B. Brigoli, Archdiocese of Cebu)

On 30 September 2025, a new fault line was discovered in the northern reaches of Cebu province.  In recorded history, there had been no earthquakes in this area until the Bogo fault caused a 7.3. mW earthquake. In its wake, heritage churches were toppled, housing damaged  and infrastructure was heavily compromised. This caused the closure of churches, most especially the parish church of Santa Rosa de Lima in Daanbantayan. At this church, the unreinforced masonry structure’s primary facade crumbled with the energy of the quake. Not only did the initial quake cause considerable destruction but subsequent aftershocks loosened the stone cladding on the belfry. 

The initial team to assess the damage at Daanbantayan was from the University of San Carlos’ College of Architecture and College of Engineering immediately after the quake and deployed for October 4th and 5th, 2025. The rapid visual survey was completed at three churches. The result was a characterization of the destruction, overturning of the roof and walls which were qualified and quantified. 

However, the debris at Daanbantayan needed clearance to get an accurate portrait of the complete destruction that may have been hidden. WIth the direction of archaeologist Archie Tiauzon, salvage and debris clearance was accomplished using a grid system to understand where the stones fell in relation to the structure. This act of sorting and segregation will help reconstruct the church with sound materials that survived, and with the recovery, the approximate original placement of masonry stone units.

Segregation and Storage of Fallen Stones from Primary Facade (Source: Father B. Brigoli, Archdiocese of Cebu)

At Daanbantyan, from Sunday March 15  to Tuesday March 17, 2026, ICOMOS/ICORP’s head Joselito H. Corpus, upon Board approval, activated members conservation structural Engineers Team Leader Mary Grace Casuncad and Joaquin Ramos and conservation architects Ronald Allan Mabunga, Jr. and Carmencita Solis as well as Ar. Vangie Ulila from University of San Carlos, representing CHERISH joined the effort. All documentation will be processed by conservation architect Timothy Augustus Ong, who is providing support for the effort from Manila. 

Conservation Architects Ronald J. Magumba and Architect Carmen Solis are joined by a local architect from Daanbantayan (Source: Tabang Cebu Team)

Scaled drawings of Daanbantayan (Source: Tabang Cebu Team)

With the instruction of Ar. Timothy Augustus Ong, the team on the ground are employing technologies that provide an accurate depiction of the church; drones are being flown around the church with control points on the surfaces of the walls. Interiors are covered by dSLR cameras which yield high resolution photos and will be stitched together to form a complete picture of the interiors.

Partial Point Cloud of Daanbantayan Church with Ground Control Points Defined

This important phase of documentation will allow both teams to further study the building so that recommendations are based on evidence and will yield an initial cost estimate for the church’s reconstruction. Also out of this plan will come a timeline for stabilization and eventual reconstruction. 

For this step in the restoration of the church, the conservation engineers and architects are documenting with drone footage and by dSLR the current conditions of the church in order to stabilize the structure and shore the damaged structural and architectural elements.

ICORP Philippines Activated (Source: Tabang Cebu Team)

ICOMOS/ICORP extends its sincere gratitude to Reverend Father Brigoli for his trust and confidence in the organization to assist in the recovery of St. Rose of Lima Parish Church, reflecting a shared commitment to safeguarding the cultural and spiritual heritage entrusted to this historic church and its community.

This effort by ICOMOS/ICORP is dedicated to the parishioners of Daanbantayan, whose faith and stewardship continue to sustain the heritage of their community. The mission was made possible through the support of ICOMOS/ICORP, including funds provided by ICORP to assist the team in undertaking the work. It was further made possible through the generosity and cooperation of Reverend Father Brian C. Brigoli, Chairman of the Archdiocesan Commission on Cultural Heritage of the Church of Cebu, who ensured that the team could travel to and remain near the site in order to carry out the work.

𝗠𝗔𝗞𝗔𝗛𝗡𝗜 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲: 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲

MANILA – In recognition of the Philippines’ vulnerability to natural hazards and the urgent need to safeguard its cultural heritage, the MAKAHNI 2026 International Conference for Heritage Conservation and Disaster Resilience convened heritage professionals, conservation practitioners, engineers, academics, and policymakers in a meaningful exchange of knowledge and expertise. Derived from the Ivatan word makahni, meaning “to be resilient” or “to become strong,” the conference underscored the collective responsibility to protect heritage structures from the increasing risks posed by disasters.

Hosted at the historic campus of the University of Santo Tomas (UST), the conference was organized UST Graduate School – Center for Conservation of Cultural Property and Environment in the Tropics (USTGS – CCCPET) in partnership with the ICOMOS Philippines, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, and the Japan Foundation Manila, bringing together national and international experts committed to advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR) in heritage conservation.

The conference formally commenced with welcome messages from distinguished institutional leaders who reaffirmed their commitment to heritage protection and resilience. Messages were delivered by Ar. Rodolfo P. Ventura, MSAAE, Dean of the UST College of Architecture; Dr. Eric B. Zerrudo, Executive Director and Chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts; Mr. Ben Suzuki, Director of Japan Foundation Manila; and Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, President of ICOMOS Philippines.

These messages emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, institutional commitment, and capacity-building in ensuring that cultural heritage remains protected in the face of disasters.

This was followed by the presentation of the conference rationale and acknowledgement of participants by the Acting Directors of the UST Graduate School – Center for Cultural Heritage, Conservation and Preservation Engineering and Technology (USTGS-CCCPET), setting the tone for the conference’s objectives and expected outcomes.

The first module laid the groundwork for understanding disaster risks and their impact on built heritage. Engr. Dina D’Ayala, UNESCO Chair in Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Engineering at University College London, introduced the ISCARSAH Scientific Committee and highlighted global frameworks for strengthening heritage resilience. Director Jose Harry M. Barber of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council presented the Philippines’ disaster profile, underscoring the country’s exposure to multiple hazards. Engr. Lessandro G. Garciano of De La Salle University discussed the effects of typhoons and floods, while Dr. Rhommel Grutas of PHIVOLCS examined earthquake and volcanic risks. Ms. Li Min of Ritsumeikan University emphasized preventive and strategic approaches to disaster risk management, and the session concluded with a historical overview of Philippine built heritage, focusing on its types, cultural significance, and conservation principles in disaster contexts. A plenary discussion followed, allowing participants to engage directly with the speakers and deepen the exchange of insights.

The succeeding modules focused on preparedness, response, recovery, and institutional integration. Experts including Ms. Aya Miyazaki of Tokyo University, Ar. Reynaldo Lita of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, Ar. Caryn Paredes-Santillan of UST College of Architecture, and Mr. Toru Tateishi of The Museum of the Imperial Collections shared strategies on preventive conservation and disaster preparedness planning. Discussions then shifted to response and recovery, with Mr. Joseph Patrick Lee of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts presenting inter-agency coordination during the 2025 Bogo Earthquake, Joselito Corpus of ICORP highlighting safety and salvage operations, and Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela detailing ICOMOS Philippines’ post-earthquake heritage assessments under UNESCO Jakarta’s Heritage Emergency Fund. The final module emphasized communication, community engagement, and institutional collaboration, featuring insights from Ms. Vanessa Marquez-Nicolas of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Ms. Kinna Mae Kwan of Guiuan, Eastern Samar, and Fr. Milan Ted D. Torralba. Each module concluded with plenary exchanges, and participants further engaged in thematic breakout sessions organized around disaster cycles and hazard types to develop focused, long-term resilience strategies.

The conference concluded with a closing message from Prof. Michael Anthony C. Vasco, PhD, Dean of the UST Graduate School, who emphasized that, given the country’s vulnerability to various calamities, it is essential to take proactive measures to protect historical heritage sites that embody our national identity. He highlighted the importance of restoring and preserving these sites, congratulated the organizing committee, expressed gratitude to all participants, and encouraged the continuation of the work initiated over the two days of the conference.

Participants included experts and members of ICOMOS Philippines, whose presence reinforced the organization’s leadership in heritage conservation and disaster resilience. Notable attendees were Ar. Carmencita Solis, Ar. Giuseppe Luigi Abcede, Ar. Timothy Augustus Ong, Ing. Ar. Ronald Allan M. Mabunga Jr., Ar. Ramil Tibayan, Ar. Roy De Guzman, Ar. Julius Artates, Engr. Mary Grace Casuncad, Phillip Norbert Medina, Engr. Joaquin Ramos, Ar. Eunice Valerie Lim, and John Michael Cayme.

Part 1 of the conference, focusing on Strengthening Heritage Conservation Policy, Protocols, and Practices across the Disaster Cycle, was held at the UST College of Architecture AVR Beato Angelico Building from February 17–18, 2026. Part 2, the Technical Workshop on Multi-Hazard Vulnerability Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Heritage Structures, took place on February 19–20, 2026, with day one at the same venue and day two at Betis Church in Guagua, Pampanga. The participation of these experts facilitated meaningful exchanges of knowledge and strengthened professional collaboration within the heritage conservation community.

MAKAHNI 2026 reaffirmed the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, institutional preparedness, and community engagement in protecting cultural heritage. Through expert presentations, interactive discussions, and collaborative workshops, the conference strengthened the collective capacity of professionals and institutions to respond to disaster risks.

In the true spirit of makahni, the conference stands as a testament to the shared commitment of ensuring that cultural heritage remains resilient, safeguarded, and preserved for future generations.

𝗜𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗢𝗦 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗗𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘂𝗲 𝗮𝘁 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 𝗔𝗣𝗥𝗨 𝗠𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶-𝗛𝗮𝘇𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲

November 26–29, 2025 — ICOMOS Philippines brought forward the country’s most urgent heritage concerns and innovative conservation approaches at the 2025 APRU Multi-Hazards (MH20) Conference, presenting a strong and unified call for disaster preparedness, cultural resilience, and risk-informed heritage governance. The annual conference, which gathers global experts across the Pacific Rim, served as a platform for Filipino scholars and practitioners to highlight groundbreaking work addressing the vulnerabilities of heritage sites in disaster- and conflict-prone areas.

Across various sessions—ranging from heritage environments to resilience-focused design—the ICOMOS Philippines delegation emphasized a central theme: heritage conservation must be rooted in risk awareness, scientific documentation, inclusivity, and community collaboration.

One of the key contributions was presented during Parallel Session 1B: Designing for Resilience, where Ar. Harvey Vasquez explored Fabulation and the Architecture of Survival: Speculative Fiction as Method in Maynila in Manila. His work offered a compelling narrative approach to envisioning adaptive urban futures in the face of climate and socio-environmental challenges.

Meanwhile, during Special Parallel Session 6B: Heritage Environments, several noteworthy studies from the Philippine contingent deepened the conversation on resilience. The session opened with Heritage Conservation as a Driver of Post-disaster Sustainable Resilience: Case of the 2022 Mw 7.0 Northwestern Luzon Earthquake at the World Heritage City of Vigan, Philippines, authored by Dr. Cheek Fadriquela, Dr. Kenneth Javier Tua, Maria Cristina Paterno, and Anjelike Orui. Their research demonstrated how heritage spaces can become catalysts for sustainable recovery through multidisciplinary strategies.

Joselito Corpus, MHSP, strengthened the discourse on institutional preparedness through his presentation, Institutional Actions for Risk Preparedness, Response and Recovery, which drew from real post-disaster interventions and documented challenges following Typhoon Odette (rai) in December 2021. The typhoon brought widespread destruction across Eastern and Central Visayas, severely damaging historic churches, convents, and ecclesiastical structures in the Diocese of Maasin. Many of these Spanish colonial-era landmarks—long-standing symbols of cultural and religious continuity—revealed not only structural vulnerabilities but also the absence of a comprehensive Disaster Risk Management for Cultural Heritage (DRMCH) framework.

Another significant study, Heritage Preservation in Conflict-Affected Areas: The Case of Lanao del Sur, presented by Ruhollah Al-Husseini Javier Alonto with co-author Sittie Ayena H. Caye (BCPCH–Lanao del Sur), shed light on centuries of conflict that have shaped—and continue to threaten—the Meranaw cultural landscape. From the Spanish-Moro Wars to the 2017 Marawi Siege, the researchers revealed how cultural assets, such as the torogan, the okir, and the UNESCO-inscribed Darangen, persist despite historical upheavals. Their research underscored the need for intentional, structured programs that reinforce both tangible and intangible heritage preservation as pillars for future peacebuilding.

Complementing these heritage environment discussions was an in-depth study on Cavite’s Spanish colonial churches by Philip Lacson Medina, whose research featured prominently in the conference’s exploration of heritage risk. His project, Hazards to Heritage, emphasized lessons from past disasters—including the 2013 Bohol earthquake—and advocated for early institutional cooperation in documenting vulnerabilities through frameworks such as ISO 31000:2009. Initial collaboration with the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) of Cavite showcases a promising model for local government alignment in heritage risk governance.

Collectively, the Philippine studies painted a vivid and urgent picture: the country’s cultural heritage is at the crossroads of natural hazards, climate risks, conflict, and chronic neglect. Yet, they also showcased a future of possibility—rooted in scientific rigor, collaboration, and community-based resilience.

With ICOMOS Philippines President Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela and Ar. Caryn Virginia Paredes-Santillan serving as session moderator, the organization reaffirmed its commitment to advancing evidence-driven, risk-based, and community-grounded conservation strategies. The diverse contributions from Filipino experts underscored a shared vision: strengthening the protection of the nation’s cultural legacy through informed research, proactive governance, and holistic resilience planning.

𝗜𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗢𝗦 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝗕𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗘𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗸𝗲-𝗔𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗲𝗯𝘂

Cebu – The International Committee for Risk Preparedness (ICORP) of ICOMOS Philippines, under the leadership of Mr. Joselito Corpus, Head of ICORP Philippines, conducted an onsite assessment and evaluation of heritage sites in Bantayan, Daanbantayan, and Bogo City, Cebu, that were severely affected by the recent earthquake. The initiative aims to assess the extent of structural damage, document the condition of these significant cultural landmarks, and recommend appropriate conservation and restoration measures.

Accompanying Mr. Corpus in the field were Ar. Carmen Solis, ICOMOS Philippines Cebu-based member; Abdulbasir Endong, Heritage Affairs Officer; and University of San Carlos–Talamban faculty members Engr. Joel Pagaratos and Engr. Monica Ann Louise Intong. Supporting the team remotely were Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, President of ICOMOS Philippines, along with Board of Trustees and ICOMOS PH members Engr. Joaquin Ramos, Engr. Mary Grace Casuncad, and Engr. Timothy Augustus Ong.

The assessment forms part of Tabang Cebu, a collaborative initiative that brings together heritage advocates, cultural workers, and partner institutions to provide technical support and capacity building for heritage conservation and disaster recovery. This collective effort not only focuses on rebuilding damaged structures but also on preserving the cultural identity and shared history that define Cebu’s communities.

This activity also marks the beginning of a long-term initiative by ICORP Philippines to establish a comprehensive Risk Preparedness and Conservation Management Plan for Cebu’s heritage assets. The data and insights gathered from the site assessments will serve as essential references for local government units, diocesan representatives, and heritage custodians in guiding restoration priorities and developing disaster-resilient conservation strategies.

Through Tabang Cebu, ICOMOS Philippines underscores the importance of proactive heritage management — promoting collaboration, preparedness, and community involvement. The initiative is envisioned to strengthen local capacity, raise public awareness on the value of preventive conservation, and ensure that heritage sites remain protected, resilient, and valued for generations to come.

Ultimately, Tabang Cebu symbolizes hope and unity — a collective commitment to heal, rebuild, and preserve not only Cebu’s historical landmarks but also the enduring spirit, identity, and resilience of its people.

𝗥𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗵: 𝗜𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗢𝗦 𝗣𝗛 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲𝘀 𝗖𝗮𝗴𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗻 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝘆’𝘀 𝗖𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗮𝗰𝘆

Official Frame (Template) – 12

In its continuing commitment to safeguard and promote the Philippines’ cultural heritage, the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Philippines conducted a four-day Cagayan Valley Study Tour from September 26 to 29, 2025. The activity formed part of the organization’s field-based heritage assessment and community engagement efforts in Northern Luzon, focusing on significant ecclesiastical and historical structures that reflect the region’s enduring colonial legacy.

Leading the delegation was ICOMOS Philippines Vice President, Dr. Caroline Marie Lising, joined by Chairman and President, Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, and Corporate Secretary, Liliane “Tats” Manahan. Also joining the tour were ICOMOS Philippines members Mr. Joselito Corpus, Mr. Ivan Man Dy, and Ar. Michael Tabao, whose participation contributed valuable perspectives in heritage architecture, conservation, and cultural studies.

The study tour commenced in San Pablo, Isabela, home to the Church of San Pablo, a National Cultural Treasure. As part of ICOMOS Philippines’ community outreach, the team met with Parish Priest Fr. Darwin Mamauag, who shared updates on the site’s current condition. The church, under the administration of the Diocese of Ilagan, is presently being guided by Architect Raj Busmente as consultant.

The team next visited the Church of San Matias in Tumauini, another National Cultural Treasure, renowned for its circular bell tower and intricate brickwork. Subsequent stops included the St. Peter Metropolitan Cathedral in Tuguegarao, the Horno ruins, which once supplied bricks for many colonial-era churches, the San Jacinto Ermita Church, and the Iguig Church and Calvary Hills, a significant pilgrimage site offering panoramic views of the Cagayan River.

The second day focused on the western municipalities of Cagayan, beginning with the Pata Church Ruins in Sanchez Mira, an evocative reminder of the area’s early missionary presence. The group proceeded to Lal-lo, where they examined the Lal-lo Church and nearby ruins, providing valuable insights into early Spanish settlement patterns along the Cagayan River.

In Camalaniugan, the team visited the site of the oldest bell in the Philippines, cast in 1595. They also studied the surrounding ruins, bas-reliefs, and horno structures that highlight the town’s deep historical roots and architectural heritage.

The third day of the tour began with a visit to the Our Lady of Piat Church, one of Northern Luzon’s most important pilgrimage destinations. The group then visited the Tabang Church Ruins, before proceeding to the Callao Caves, a remarkable geological formation that complements the region’s built heritage with its natural and archaeological significance.

The study tour concluded at the Cagayan Provincial Museum in Tuguegarao, where the participants viewed collections of artifacts, historical photographs, and materials that provided additional context to the sites visited.

In pursuit to continuing commitment to heritage preservation. The Cagayan Valley Study Tour served as a vital opportunity for ICOMOS Philippines to document, assess, and promote the preservation of key heritage sites in Northern Luzon. Beyond on-site evaluations, the activity strengthened connections with local stakeholders—clergy, parish communities, and heritage advocates—highlighting the importance of collaborative action in heritage conservation.

Through initiatives like the Cagayan Valley Study Tour, ICOMOS Philippines continues to fulfill its mission of protecting, conserving, and celebrating the nation’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.

ICOMOS PH Holds 2025 General Assembly, Strengthens Commitment to Cultural Heritage Conservation

Pasay, Philippines – ICOMOS Philippines held its annual General Assembly (GA) on 12th July 2025 at the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Theater Lounge, Pasay City, Metro Manila. This yearly event gathers together the ICOMOS Philippines’ Board of Trustees, Committee Officers, and expert members to review their own respective efforts towards heritage conservation and protection, and to understand the organization’s operations, financials, and future actions. This year’s General Assembly, hosted by LAr. Gabriel Caballero, was conducted through a hybrid setup that allowed both in-person and online participation.

The reports from the Board of Trustees and Officers began with the President’s report. Dr. Cheek Fadriquela, ICOMOS President/Chairman, highlighted the key accomplishments of the ICOMOS over the year, including the conclusion of the Heritage Emergency Fund (HEF) project under UNESCO. Additionally, the future initiatives and programs were also mentioned, including the participation of the organization in the upcoming History Month activities at the GSIS. Dr. Fadriquela also welcomed the new eight (8) members of ICOMOS from different cities in the country. The ICOMOS President also highlighted a breakthrough meeting with the Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH), further extending the capabilities of ICOMOS PH to the south of the Philippines.  The presentation of Dr. Fadriquela was followed by the Corporate Secretary.  Ms. Lilia Rosa “Tats” Rejante-Manahan, the corporate secretary of ICOMOS Philippines, assured the members of the board with her Corporate Secretary’s Report as she highlighted the smooth processing of various compliance requirements, including the mayor’s permit, barangay clearance, SSS, Pag-IBIG, PhilHealth, and the BIR transfer-out process. She emphasized that there were no outstanding issues in these areas, as well as with the board resolutions by the board of trustees that have contributed to a more efficient organizational workflow. With this, she looks forward to the continuous cooperation of the board in the coming years. She also gave a brief presentation on the International Scientific Committee on Shared Built Heritage, wherein she highlighted her experience in the Southeast Asian Panel in Portugal. There, she presented how Filipino artists depict the complexion of saints and their attire through the local tradition of “Encarnador.” The positive response she received deepened her commitment to contribute, promote, and support shared built heritage where dialogue, collaboration, and mutual recognition of culture remain possible. 

ICOMOS Philippines’ Vice President Caroline “Mylene” Marie Lising, as the Honorary Consul of Georgia, showed the richness of Georgia in terms of cultural heritage and highlighted how the country effectively manages its cultural heritage sites. For her, these efforts could also serve as an inspiration for heritage conservation initiatives in the Philippines, considering that a Georgia study tour is being planned for ICOMOS members. Meanwhile, Ar. Harvey Vasquez, the treasurer of ICOMOS Philippines, gave the members an overview of finances for the year 2024, wherein he highlighted the reduced expenses for this year and the anticipated arrival of the first tranche of funding for the Kabilin project. Moreover, he expressed hopes of generating income through the continuation of previously launched workshops such as “Enherit and “Photogrammetry.” In that way, a more sustainable support can be established that is beyond grants. Thus, he invited the members to participate and support these projects, as these reinforce ICOMOS Philippines’ identity as a membership-driven organization. 

Presented also at the assembly was “Project KABILIN,” a current partnership with the Ramon Aboitiz Foundation Inc. towards heritage conservation, with a focus on Cebuano culture. Key ICOMOS members are involved in the project, such as Ar. Kenneth Tua as the Kabilin Chief Project Officer, Dr. Laya Boquiren-Gonzales as the Project Director for the project of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Santo Niño (ICHSN), LAr. Gabriel Caballero as the PAMANA 2030: Mobilizing Philippine Heritage for Sustainable Development (MPHSD) Project Director, and Mr. Joselito “JC” Corpus as the project director of Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage (DRMCH). This represents the commitment of ICOMOS Philippines to leveraging Philippine heritage conservation at the highest standard. 

The Committee Officers also presented the latest organizational progress. Mr. Abdulbasir Endong, the Heritage Affairs Officer and Secretariat, showed the overview of engagement metrics, platform performance, and also the content strategy efforts of the organization. Meanwhile, the Membership Officer, Mr. Jan-Michael Cayme, shared updates regarding the significant increase in the organization’s membership, which currently has 81 members. 

The GA also featured reports from expert members on their commitment to various International Scientific Committees, which includes the International Scientific Committee on Risk Preparedness (ICORP), International Scientific Committee on 20th Century Heritage (ISC20C), International Scientific Committee on Fortifications and Military Heritage (ICOFORT), International Cultural Tourism Committee (ICTC), International  Committee on Archaeological Heritage Management (ICAHM), International Education and Training Committee (CIF), International Scientific Committee on Shared Built Heritage (ICSBH), and Theory and Philosophy of Conservation and Restoration (TheoPhilos). This part of the program encourages members to join the International Scientific Committees as part of their privilege in joining ICOMOS. 

The 2025 General Assembly reflects ICOMOS Philippines’ continuous commitment to promote the conservation, protection, use, and enhancement of cultural heritage sites through its projects, partnerships, and committees—most notably the newly launched ICORP. The assembly provides an avenue for deeper collaboration among members across various areas through project involvement, participation, practice, research, policy development, and adoption. Above all, it acts as a bridge for future initiatives aimed at advancing conservation efforts.

#ICOMOSPhilippines #2025GeneralAssemblyPhilippines

Abdulbasir B. Endong (ICOMOS PH Heritage Affairs Officer) Contributors: Isabela Dansel Cruz, Romina Red Padilla, Juliana Marie Gaballo, Jenella Anne Castillo (ICOMOS PH Interns)

ICOMOS Philippines and BCPCH-BARMM Explore Cultural Heritage Collaboration in Strategic Online Meeting

Metro Manila, Philippines — The International Council on Monuments and Sites Philippines (ICOMOS PH) and the Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH-BARMM) successfully held a strategic online meeting on July 2, 2025, marking a significant step toward deepening cooperation in safeguarding cultural heritage in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and across Mindanao.

The meeting featured presentations from both organizations, laying the groundwork for a future partnership grounded in shared values and a common vision for heritage preservation.

Dr. Cheek S. Fadriquela, President and Chairman of ICOMOS Philippines, opened the session by presenting the background, mission, and mandate of ICOMOS PH, underscoring the organization’s commitment to heritage conservation in alignment with global standards and UNESCO frameworks.

Following this, Mr. Joselito Corpus, Project Director of KABILIN: DRMCH and ICORP Philippines head gave an overview of the International Scientific Committee on Risk Preparedness (ICORP). He was followed by Mr. Ruhollah Alonto, ICORP Regional Representative for BARMM and Mindanao, who shared insights on heritage preservation efforts in Lanao del Sur, highlighting local initiatives and the challenges faced in conflict-affected heritage areas.

From the BCPCH side, Dr. Salem Y. Lingasa, Chairperson of the Commission, briefly introduced the mandate of BCPCH, emphasizing its role in documenting, preserving, and promoting the diverse cultural heritage of the Bangsamoro people. This was followed by Ms. Alesa Krista Valensoy, Community Affairs Officer III, who provided a more detailed presentation on the structure and functions of BCPCH-BARMM, paving the way for possible institutional collaboration.

Other BCPCH staff in attendance included Mr. Glenn Francis Lanticse (Bangsamoro Curator), Ms. Esnaira Salem (Senior History Researcher), Ms. Juhara Dilangalen (Accountant III), Mr. Aaron-Jeff Usman (Community Affairs Officer V), and other dedicated members of the BCPCH team, who also actively participated in the discussion.

The meeting concluded with both organizations expressing their intent to formalize the partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which is expected to be drafted by the end of the month. The MoU will outline areas of collaboration such as joint research, technical training, risk preparedness, and community-based heritage management.

This collaboration signals a strong beginning toward a meaningful and long-term partnership aimed at empowering heritage workers and institutions in the Bangsamoro region, with guidance and leadership from the ICORP Scientific Committee.

Dr. Lingasa likewise expressed BCPCH’s openness to joint projects and partnerships that would amplify the cultural identity and pride of the Bangsamoro people through inclusive, culturally sensitive, and professionally guided conservation practices.

This joint effort reflects a shared commitment to building resilient and inclusive approaches to heritage management in the region, aligned with national priorities and international standards.